Hackathon (1-4 weeks)
Guide teams from research all the way to the implementation strategy.
- Sessions
- 10
- Steps
- 51
- Last edited
- Jan 7, 2025
- Created by
- Nova
About this process
This workflow is ideal for a 1 to 4-week program hackathon. This workflow will guide teams from challenge evaluation and research to the implementation strategy in a simple and visual way. This workflow includes six work phases.
The process in detail
10 sessions · 51 steps1. Problem Brief
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- Problem Brief
- Initial description
- The problem
- Why is this problem important?
- Who can help you and how?
- What's the plan?
- Who can help you to make this possible? What partnerships would be helpful? How can governments help?
- How would you achieve your goals?
- Define the problem. Use an optimistic tone of voice answering to the question " How might we...?"
- Why is important to you? Why is this problem important for the world?
- Other perspectives
- Ambitions and dreams
- Who is involved?
- How are you measuring success?
- What would you like to see? What are your ambitions and dreams?
- Team members/ stakeholders and their involvement
- How would other stakeholders define the problem?
- What key metrics are you using?
- How would customers define the problem? What pain are you solving?
- As a team and individual
2. Secondary Research
10 steps- 1
Hypothesis/Challenge
- 2
Gather information
- 3
Understanding findings
- 4
Memo (Optional)
- 5
Meeting conclusion (Optional)
- 6
Editing information to provide a clear overview of the challenge
- 7
Organize the sticky board
- 8
Analyze the board
- 9
Exploring, improvements and staying relevant
- 10
First ideas to overcome the challenge (Optional)
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1. Hypothesis/Challenge
What's the hypothesis or challenge? What are you trying to uncover or understand in-depth? Where should I add my hypothesis? Include your hypothesis inside the "Session goals and instructions".
2. Gather information
Learn about the market environment and find information about the topic. Everyone on the team needs to find the most recent news related to the product, problem, or challenge. You and your team can use magazines, journals, newspapers, TV news, etc. Write down sources you will explore to the step note here. You can use the sticky board to add your findings and easily create clusters and group the information that is relevant to your situation, idea or project.
3. Understanding findings
In this step, the team should discuss those findings and explore further if they consider it is necessary. Possible actions the team can take in this step: 1)Discuss all the findings and add a valuable comment or short memo (move to the next step) or - 2)Add more information to help the team get a better understanding of the situation, or - 3)Reorganize the sticky notes ( Internal, Microenvironment, and Macroenvironment)
4. Memo (Optional)
Share your findings and thoughts. You can add your memo inside the resources section.
5. Meeting conclusion (Optional)
Schedule a call or a meeting to talk about the findings until you get to a conclusion. Send an invitation to that meeting to all the members/participants. When the meeting is completed, the session leader will add a summary and conclusion here.
6. Editing information to provide a clear overview of the challenge
The team leader will determine if the team found enough information. If so, the team leader can move forward to step 7 to better visualize and understand all the findings, or step 11 to finalize the research. What should the team do next?
7. Organize the sticky board
The team leader can start organizing that information and create clusters with sticky notes. Continue the session if you need more information.
8. Analyze the board
In this step, the team will need to analyze the board and add their thoughts and comments below. If someone in the team thinks it’s important to add new information, this will be the last chance to do that.
9. Exploring, improvements and staying relevant
Invite everyone to explore interesting findings and alternative solutions to the challenge. For example, they will discuss why certain solutions were created, why some solutions worked or didn’t work, and highlight unique businesses. How did they improve and stay relevant in their marketplace? The team can post to the sticky board.
10. First ideas to overcome the challenge (Optional)
Check the Yellow Section. Start brainstorming. Follow the "Yes, Maybe, No" canvas to select the ideas/information worth exploring further. Keep exploring those ideas. Notes: In this step, the team can add their final comments and, if possible, their considerations and ideas, responding to the question: How would you create the ideal solution for this market or a segment of this market? What are the first solutions you can think of? This is a quick brainstorming session, so it should normally be a quick step. The goal is to get a quick idea of what the team has in mind. Suggestion: In this step, you can get your team collaborating at the same time for 5-15 minutes and ask each to add 1 to 10 ideas. It usually helps to move things along quickly.
- 01 | Secondary Research
- HIGH TO LOW
- Organize the sticky notes (findings) based on High Risk/Importance and Low Risk
- This is a sticky note!
- This is a sticky note!
- This is a sticky note!
- Add findings (summary)
- Organize your sticky-notes (findings) based on internal environment, micro environment or macro
- MICRO The immediate small-scale environment of an organism or a part of an organism, especially as a distinct part of a larger environment
- INTERNAL If we are talking about a company we will talk about the culture, the hiring process, the brand, the values, etc
- MACRO Macro environment refers to the broader condition of an economy as opposed to specific markets. Called DESTEP OR SWOT (the six forces) Political forces Ecological Forces Technological Forces Socio-Cultural Forces Economic and Demographic forces
- 02 | Transforming insights into ideas
- IDEATION
- Add your ideas on sticky notes
- Yes (Best Ideas)
- NO
- Maybe
- KEEP EXPLORING THOSE IDEAS
- How would you create the ideal solution for this market or a segment of this market? What are the first solutions you can think of?
2.1. Empathy map
3 steps- 1
Define your customer / persona
- 2
Find information about your customer
- 3
Evaluate your target on the empathy map board
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1. Define your customer / persona
Make sure you have a persona in mind before starting this exercise. If you don't yet have one, create one using our "Personas" tool, or have a pre-defined persona in mind. You may add a link to the persona on the board.
Before proceeding, you should know basic information about the target: such as Age, Sex, Lifestyle, Hobbies, Status, Education, Location, Interest, Groups, etc. You should also know key characteristics that will differentiate your user from other people/users.
Make sure everyone understands who they are before you start building the empathy map.
👉You can add basic things here: Profile, Job to be done, Pain points, etc.
👇🙉🙊🙈But let's go over the details.
2. Find information about your customer
Start by finding information online (the easiest way to gather data quickly). Write down a number of places where your customers may hang out online, and make sure your team searches for recent data.
Excellent places to search are online forums, Facebook groups, comments sections of popular blog posts, Google reviews, and Amazon reviews. These pages are often excellent places to observe the way your customers really feel.
💥Note: Doing some research before you open the board and discuss this session further with your team can facilitate the process.
3. Evaluate your target on the empathy map board
An empathy map is an easy and visual matrix that captures knowledge about a user’s behaviors and attitudes. It is a useful tool to help teams better understand their users and to evaluate information during interviews.
Empathy maps have four elements:
Consider personal connections with family, friends, and coworkers along with what is being said in the media by bloggers, social media influencers, and experts in fields.
- Start typing here...
- Demographics and other details that are unique to this segment our user type
- The theory is based on the notion that people buy products and services to get a “job” done. When [situation] I want to [motivation or forces] so I can [expected and desired outcome]
- Pain points refer to specific issues encountered by customers, both existing and potential, within the business environment.
- User needs are the specific requirements and expectations of users that a product or service should fulfill to provide value and enhance their experience
- Who? What? When? ...Would their buying or any other behaviour will be influence by [something or someone]?
3. Initial Brainstorming (Video call)
6 steps- 1
Hi, thank you for joining this discussion. I would like to brainstorm about [ what? ]
- 2
Let's start sharing ideas! How might we [achieve the objective]?
- 3
Let's go back to step 2!
- 4
What seed might we plant together today that could make the most difference to (situation/product/strategy/client...)?
- 5
Any questions?
- 6
Next steps.
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1. Hi, thank you for joining this discussion. I would like to brainstorm about [ what? ]
The objective of this session is to 👉👉discuss and brainstorm initial ideas to [what] 🙏
This is a collaborative session, so it feels a lot like a meeting(but without adding another meeting to your calendar). For example, you can see other people's answers and build on each other's ideas. You can even see each other's cursors if you end up crossing paths in this session. Of course, if you feel like joining a quick conversation with someone in the session, you can always join the voice call and say 'hi!'.
Let me give you some context.👇 [ ADD AN LINK AND VIDEO(Loom/Youtube) ]
You can also find all the documents and information here. Document link
👉Please "give me five" once you are done watching this video. ✔🙏
- Give me five!
- Walk away.
2. Let's start sharing ideas! How might we [achieve the objective]?
Add one idea/suggestion per sticky note. 🔥🙏
Keep those notes short. I will contact you if I have questions or I need additional details.
3. Let's go back to step 2!
Read everyone's ideas and suggestions and select/react 👍 at least three that you think are great! If there are some ideas that should be avoided, please react 😩 and let us know so we can start evaluating things with a collective perspective.
💬💫👉 Any comments or explanations about why you have reacted to the ones you have? Please leave those comments here; it helps us understand your thinking process and what you see that may be invisible to us.
4. What seed might we plant together today that could make the most difference to (situation/product/strategy/client...)?
Skip if you don't have anything to add.
5. Any questions?
I will go through all of your comments and answers once the session is closed and will address all of your questions and concerns a few days later. If you have a question that requires an immediate answer, you can contact me through Slack.
🔥You can add additional comments here. What else should I be asking you? What else should I be thinking about? What else whould I consider? What challenges or obstacles do you foresee in implementing this plan? What conditions must be met, and what resources will we need to succeed?
6. Next steps.
4. Discussion (Video call)
3 steps- 1
Choose a Hat.
- 2
Discuss / add your input
- 3
Final ideas and decisions.
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1. Choose a Hat.
Choose a hat from the card deck at the bottom of this step. That is the hat you will be using during discussion moving forward. A hat is used to emphasize a certain way of thinking or to switch to a different style of thinking when you get stuck during a brainstorm session or meeting. Before and after using the hat, the conversation is a typical discussion. Additional Tips For Using Hats Allow limitless time for white hat discussions when a lot of information needs to be digested, but keep the thinking focused on the subject. Be flexible with green hat thinking. Switch to a different hat once the flow of ideas has stopped. You can always come back to the green hat later on. Restrict red hat thinking to 30 seconds to prevent people from wanting to explain or justify their feelings. Only allow more time when intuition and feelings are a major issue in the subject of study. For example, you may want to extend time for the red hat when discussing how a customer feels. The hats represent a style of thinking. They do not describe people, thinking habits or thoughts.
2. Discuss / add your input
Add your input on the subject under discussion to the board below. Make sure to discuss based on the hat you are using for the discussion. If this session of Six Thinking Hats is ongoing over a number of days, add to the board on an ongoing basis.
3. Final ideas and decisions.
4.1 Risks evaluation and mitigation (Video call)
3 steps- 1
Join a team
- 2
Start the discussion: Red vs. Blue Team Discussion Rules
- 3
Conclusion.
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1. Join a team
Open the card deck "Blue Vs Red" and click on the "Radom card button" and share your card with your team whether you are in the blue or red team. Add your name to the list. Blue Team:** Find information to back up their argument. Red Team:** Their goal is to "kill" the blue team argument. Find information and reasons why the original idea/decision will no work. The team should select a team before they start the discussion. The team should have time to gather data and have a good strategy in mind to win the game.
2. Start the discussion: Red vs. Blue Team Discussion Rules
Objective: Each team represents opposing sides of a decision or idea. The goal is to present, contrast, and critically examine all perspectives to reach an informed, mutual decision. One team member (or the manager) will act as a mediator to facilitate understanding, ensure everyone’s arguments are heard, and guide the team toward a consensus and an actionable time frame.
Instructions:
Add Points on the Board: Each team member writes one argument per sticky note and adds it to the board.
🔴🔵Present Arguments in Turns:
When the Blue Team presents a new argument, the Red Team must collectively develop a counterargument, aiming to challenge and "disprove" the Blue Team’s stance. This counterargument should be placed horizontally across from the initial argument.
🙅🙋♀🙆♂Mediator’s Role:
The mediator can pause the discussion at any point to highlight specific arguments, prompting the team to dig deeper into the issues or opportunities raised.
This ensures clarity on key points and refines the team’s understanding of the pros and cons of each position.
Decide the "Winning" Argument:
After each topic and key argument is discussed, the mediator and the team will decide which side's argument is stronger.
However, instead of simply "winning," both teams should look for points of alignment and consider adjustments based on the opposing arguments. This helps integrate valuable insights from both sides.
💥💫Conclusion and Solution:
In the “Winning Arguments” section, add the final decision or conclusion. Reflect on the balanced perspective reached, noting how it incorporates elements from both sides.
🔥The goal is not to “win” but to find truth and actionable insights in each viewpoint, leading to a solution that respects both perspectives.
3. Conclusion.
Discuss with the team and make a decision that benefits everyone.
Highlight your conclusion or add your notes to the conclusion section.
- TOPIC: What are you going to be discussing during this session?
- Why is this important?
- Winning argument
- Red Team
- Blue Team
5. Prototyping
4 steps- 1
Proposal details
- 2
Create a prototype
- 3
Prototype test (Optional)
- 4
Evaluate the prototype (Optional)
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1. Proposal details
Describe your solution and provide information about your proposal.
2. Create a prototype
Add your sketches, colors, materials, price comparison, etc
3. Prototype test (Optional)
Send your prototype or a link to your online app/webiste to your end user and film how they use your solution. Share the link to that video here.
4. Evaluate the prototype (Optional)
Look at you user using your prototype and evaluate how the use it. Where are they struggling? Are they reaching the goal? What do they think? What's their reaction? How much would they pay for it?
5.1 User Interviews
3 steps- 1
The Objective:
- 2
Ask Powerful Questions.
- 3
Take notes.
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1. The Objective:
🔥 Define the main objective of your user interviews. The objective should be specific and help the team understand why this is important for the team. Avoid objectives like "I want to understand the user more" - What about it? Just you? Does the team understand the user? If yes, then ask them to transfer that knowledge.
🙄 Secondly, create a list of assumption.
2. Ask Powerful Questions.
Note: The sh*t sandwich is the 'concept' that people need to be willing to eat the sh*t sandwich to gain something they want. It's the idea that in reality everything has consequences. For example, that you may want to start your own business and that sounds good but are you willing to work 24/7 the first few years, and live in a lot of uncertainty and pay others first leaving you with no salary sometimes, and have to wear a lot of hats, and be willing to fail…? Or if we are talking about a product, then would your user rather have this feature over this one? Or will they pay more for it?
3. Take notes.
Taking notes is the second most important thing during user interviews or group interviews.
Remember the following:
- Questions
- Questions
- Questions
- Questions
- Questions
- Questions
- Questions
- Questions
- Name
- Add highlights and interpretations
- Name
- Add highlights and interpretations
- Name
- Name
- Name
- Name
- Name
- Name
6. Business Canvas
17 steps- 1
Your business
- 2
Your customer (Optional)
- 3
Customer relationship
- 4
Value proposition
- 5
Key activities
- 6
Key partners
- 7
Distribution channels
- 8
Key Resources (Optional)
- 9
Cost structure
- 10
Revenue stream
- 11
Different revenue streams (Optional)
- 12
Most expensive cost (Optional)
- 13
What is affecting your company's revenue? (Optional)
- 14
Cost structure barriers (Optional)
- 15
Price (Optional)
- 16
Strategy (Optional)
- 17
Summary notes and final ideas (Optional)
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1. Your business
Describe the business in basic terms. What do you do?
2. Your customer (Optional)
Add concluding remarks here on who your customer is.
Feel free to ask yourself:
3. Customer relationship
Add concluding remarks here on the customer relationship.
Feel free to ask yourself:
4. Value proposition
Add concluding remarks here on value proposition.Feel free to ask yourself:
Value proposition statement template:
Our [🛵product/service] helps [🙂user type/target segment] who wants to [job to be done] by [verb (like reducing, avoiding)] and [customer pain] and [verb (increasing/enabling) [customer gain] unlike [...]
Type of value:
5. Key activities
Add concluding remarks here on key activities.
Feel free to ask yourself:
6. Key partners
Add concluding remarks here from on key partners.
Feel free to ask yourself:
7. Distribution channels
Add concluding remarks here on distribution channels.
Feel free to ask yourself:
9. Cost structure
Add concluding remarks here on cost structure.
10. Revenue stream
Add concluding remarks here on the revenue stream. Feel free to answer the following: What and how is your customer paying you? What kind of pricing structure do you have? (fixed, based on segments, promotional, subscription, etc) Other considerations: Add a note here on margins for your business to provide context for pricing and cost structures. What's your margin? Is it a fixed margin? Are you keeping in mind shipping and returns? What can compromise your margins?
11. Different revenue streams (Optional)
Do you have different revenue streams? How much does every revenue stream contribute to the overall revenue?
12. Most expensive cost (Optional)
Discuss and identify here which item is the most expensive and add any details relating to variability.
Feel free to ask yourself:
13. What is affecting your company's revenue? (Optional)
Discuss potential affects on the businesses revenue with respect to revenue streams identified in the business model board.
14. Cost structure barriers (Optional)
Have the team identify any barriers they expect to encounter or have encountered already relating to cost structure. What barriers have you encountered or do you think you will encounter if your don't optimize your cost structure?
15. Price (Optional)
Add notes on what you believe the customer is willing to pay. What are your customers willing to pay? What's the ideal price? What's your price?
16. Strategy (Optional)
Team members should add their thoughts on strategy for the business as per discussions in this tool. Feel free to discuss the strategies submitted as a team and choose a favorite by highlighting that note. Feel free to answer the following: Based on your knowledge now, what would be the best strategy for your business/idea? How are you planning to increase your revenue or increase margins?
17. Summary notes and final ideas (Optional)
Summarize most important takeaway during this process and provide any final notes. Make sure you highlight final notes!
- BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
- OPTIONAL STEPS Discuss steps 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 and add your conclusions here.
- Describe your business in basic terms. What do you do?
- Who are the customers? What do they think? See? Feel? Do?
- What’s compelling about the proposition? Why do customers buy / use?
- Who are the companies most valuable partners? What activities should it leave to partners rather than performing itself?
- What unique strategic assets must the business have to compete?
- Who is your customer? What's your market size?
- Use sticky notes like this one! Change the colour or use our transparent notes.
- Which of the Problems or Needs that you identified in your Personas/Market analysis are you fulfilling? What is unique about your Value Propositions and why does your customer prefer your solution to their current alternatives?
- Start typing...
- Start typing...
- What job are you doing for the customer? What need are you fulfilling?
- How are these propositions promoted, sold and delivered? Why? Is it working?
- How do you interact with the customer through their ‘journey’?
- What uniquely strategic things does the business do to deliver its proposition?
- What entities do you use to promote and show your product/solution? Website, Telemarketing, Social media, etc
- Start typing...
- What are the business’ major cost drivers? How are they linked to revenue?
- How does the business earn revenue from the value propositions?
6.1 Action Plan
2 steps- 1
Next 60 days
- 2
Marketing and Communication (Action Plan)