Product strategy

Goal-first and strategic approach for product managers. Start defining your vision, your user, ...

Sessions
11
Steps
54
Last edited
Jan 7, 2025
Created by
Nova

About this process

This product strategy workflow defines the high-level plan for developing and marketing a product, how the product supports the business strategy and goals, and how competitors, current trends and customers needs will drive your strategy. Define what you want to achieve and how you plan to get there. Start defining your vision and your "why" and then define your "what," "when," and "how." Goal-first and strategic approach for product managers. Includes the following sessions: Product vision (your why) Buyer/User persona The environment SWOT Analysis Competitive analysis Business Strategy, Business model and Value proposition. Goals (90 days) Action plan (Go-to-market)

The process in detail

11 sessions Ā· 54 steps
01

4. Competitors (leadership, strategy and features)

5 steps
  1. 1

    Create a quick list of direct competitors.

  2. 2

    Evaluate who from that list is recognized as an industry leading company

  3. 3

    Evaluate your key competitors

  4. 4

    Discuss and evaluate each feature/service

  5. 5

    Discuss and identify potential weaknesses and opportunities.

Read the full text
1. Create a quick list of direct competitors.
Work on the whiteboardCompetitive Matrix
2. Evaluate who from that list is recognized as an industry leading company

Evaluate why these competitors are leading the industry. Focus on their competitive advantage and branding that differentiates them from the rest of the industry. Tips: You can add their name or their logos and place them inside the matrix Select your key competitor before you move to step 3.

Work on the whiteboardCompetitive Matrix
3. Evaluate your key competitors

Quickly review your sticky notes board and evaluate the product strategies that your competitors use to target customers and grow their business.

Consider the following questions in addition to your initial thoughts:

•What is the brand strategy?
•What is their value proposition? What's your secret sauce?
•What type pf partnerships do they have? With who? How are they gaining trust?
•Define their product.

Recommendations: If you are evaluating 2 or more competitors use one sticky note color per competitor.

Work on the whiteboardCompetitive Matrix
4. Discuss and evaluate each feature/service

You will use a šŸ‘€1 to 5 scale to evaluate each feature.

1 = Bad implementation and design 5 = Great usability, design and implementation

You can also add notes and comments.

5. Discuss and identify potential weaknesses and opportunities.

Open the board you created in Step 3 and discuss:

•How can your increase your own competitive advantage?
•Discuss and identify your competition strengths/weaknesses and compare those with your own strengths/weaknesses.

Add your thoughts and ideas in the notes here or inside the conclusions section.

Write a note
Competitive Matrix
  • Competitive Analysis
  • 3
  • 1
  • Direct Competitors
  • Select and evaluate your main competitor or competitors. Use the different sticky color sticky notes - per business/alternative
  • Competitor Competitor Competitor
  • Branding
  • Value Proposition
  • Users and partnerships
  • Product
  • Segments and target market. Who are they working with? How are they gaining trust?
  • Affordability, easy to use, performance, reliability, privacy, safety, etc.
  • Logos, Tag lines, Illustration, Website, etc
  • How do they solve/help their target market/stakeholders eliminate their pain
  • Notes
  • Start typing here...
  • Feature/Service Analysis
  • 4
  • 0=Doesn't provide this service/feature 5=great service/feature
  • [PRODUCT] COMPETITOR
  • [PRODUCT] COMPETITOR
  • YOUR PRODUCT
  • [PRODUCT] COMPETITOR
  • Matrix Evaluation
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • [FEATURE] or [SERVICE]
  • 1
  • 5
  • Industry Leaders
  • 5
  • [FEATURE]
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • Competitor
  • YOU
  • 1
  • [FEATURE]
  • 2
  • 1
  • 5
  • Competitor
  • 2
  • [FEATURE]
  • 2
  • 1
  • 5
  • Benefits
  • [FEATURE]
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5
  • Competitor
  • [FEATURE]
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5
  • [FEATURE]
  • 3
  • 1
  • 1
  • [FEATURE]
  • 3
  • 5
  • Price
02

3. Competitors (5D)

3 steps
  1. 1

    Add your competitors to the board.

  2. 2

    Competitors analysis.

  3. 3

    Comments and thoughts

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1. Add your competitors to the board.

Add your direct competitor in the red column and substitute competitors inside the black and grey columns.

•Direct competitors (key competitors): They have the same target market and the same solution. Make sure you are not losing too many users/customers because of them.
•Potential competitors: Direct target market and/or a different product.
•Substitute competitor: Don't solve the same problem and/or same target market. They often can be used as a substitute.
Work on the whiteboardCompetitive Features
2. Competitors analysis.

Follow our 5 dimensions to understand and evaluate your competitors. Product core Size of the user base Design Brand Speed How to monitor your competitors? Go to websites like crunchbase.com and keep track of their funding and the amount of money they have to hire people, invest in marketing, etc. Acquisition and partnership:** Companies they are buying or partnering with. New features:** Go to mention.com , follow your competitors on Angelist, _LinkedIn_, and social media and use google alerts to get notified when new search results are available.

Work on the whiteboardCompetitive Features
3. Comments and thoughts

Add any final thoughts on what this means for your competitive advantage and how you might move forward based on areas of low or high ratings.

Write a note
Competitive Features
  • Name
  • Name
  • Name
  • Name
  • Name
  • This is a sticky note. Add sticky notes or text boxes.
  • Who is in charge of making the product? Who is the team?
  • How many users do they have? Market size.
  • Is their solution easy to use? Is their solution beautiful?
  • Perception people have of you. Level of customer loyalty and brand sentiment.
  • How quickly can you launch your new solution or feature? How agile is your team?
03

2. Market research

4 steps
  1. 1

    Research market environment

  2. 2

    Discuss findings

  3. 3

    Find recent innovation

  4. 4

    Find old solutions

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1. Research market environment

Learn about the market environment. Find the most recent news related to the product, problem, or challenge. You and your team can use magazines, journals, newspapers, TV news, etc, and add them to the board. Write down sources you will explore to the last step in this session. Everyone should add their relevant findings to sticky notes on the Sticky Board, one finding per note.

Work on the whiteboardMarket Research Board
2. Discuss findings

Each member discusses their findings with the group. Cover information in the following categories and write down findings:

Macro-environment: Demographics factors Economic factors Social Cultural factors Environment Factors Tech Factors Micro-environment: Market size, trends, growth, ROI, Competition, etc Customer needs, segmentation, patterns, motivations. Suppliers Competitors Partners Internal Sales ROA Brand awareness Culture and values Use the board to schedule a meeting with the team.

Work on the whiteboardMarket Research Board
3. Find recent innovation

Find recent innovation in the field and find experts and visionaries that are talking about it. What of the above categories do these recent innovations belong to? Discuss interesting concepts, why they were created, why they worked or didn’t work, and highlight unique business advantages of each that create a better customer experience. What recent campaigns or products have resonated with the market, and why?

Work on the whiteboardMarket Research Board
4. Find old solutions

Write down a list of old solutions in the market. Think about how they work, and how they cover each of the categories above. Which solutions failed? Why? If you are focused on creating a marketing campaign, what competition or old campaigns have resonated with the market, and why?

Work on the whiteboardMarket Research Board
Market Research Board
  • Secondary research canvas
  • Who are you? Values, objectives, vision, strategy, etc.
  • Partners or potential partners
  • Suppliers or potential suppliers
  • Economic factors
  • Environmental factors
  • This is a sticky-note!
  • This is a sticky-note!
  • Competitors
  • Competitors
  • Political factors
  • Socio-cultural factors
  • Which partners/suppliers are your competitors using?
  • Customersor potential customers Needs, segments, etc.
  • Market Market size, ROE, Growth, etc.
  • Technological factors
  • Demographic factors
  • Find recent innovation in the field and find experts and visionaries that are talking about it. What of the above categories do these recent innovations belong to? Discuss interesting concepts, why they were created, why they worked or didn’t work, and highlight unique business advantages of each that create a better customer experience. What recent campaigns or products have resonated with the market, and why?
  • Write down a list of old solutions in the market. Think about how they work, and how they cover each of the categories above. Which solutions failed? Why? If you are focused on creating a marketing campaign, what competition or old campaigns have resonated with the market, and why?
04

6. Business model canvas

17 steps
  1. 1

    Your business

  2. 2

    Your customer (Optional)

  3. 3

    Customer relationship

  4. 4

    Value proposition

  5. 5

    Key activities

  6. 6

    Key partners

  7. 7

    Distribution channels

  8. 8

    Key Resources (Optional)

  9. 9

    Cost structure

  10. 10

    Revenue stream

  11. 11

    Different revenue streams (Optional)

  12. 12

    Most expensive cost (Optional)

  13. 13

    What is affecting your company's revenue? (Optional)

  14. 14

    Cost structure barriers (Optional)

  15. 15

    Price (Optional)

  16. 16

    Strategy (Optional)

  17. 17

    Summary notes and final ideas (Optional)

Read the full text
1. Your business

Describe the business in basic terms. What do you do?

Write a note
2. Your customer (Optional)

Add concluding remarks here on who your customer is.

Feel free to ask yourself:

•Who is your customer? (age, sex, industry, geography, ethnicity, social status etc)
•How big is the market? Do you have different segments?
•Who is your most important customer? Why are they your ideal customers?
Write a note
3. Customer relationship

Add concluding remarks here on the customer relationship.

Feel free to ask yourself:

•What's your relationship with your customers?
•What do they expect?
Write a note
4. Value proposition

Add concluding remarks here on value proposition.Feel free to ask yourself:

•What core value do you deliver?
•Which needs are you satisfying?
•Why do they need you and when?

Value proposition statement template:

Our [šŸ›µproduct/service] helps [šŸ™‚user type/target segment] who wants to [job to be done] by [verb (like reducing, avoiding)] and [customer pain] and [verb (increasing/enabling) [customer gain] unlike [...]

Type of value:

•Functional - Save time/money/effort
•Personal - Feel better/ Feel safe
•Social - Look good/professional
•Entertainment - Smile/Amaze/Fun
Write a note
5. Key activities

Add concluding remarks here on key activities.

Feel free to ask yourself:

•What activities does your value proposition require?
•What activities are important to your customers, your partners, and your distribution channels?
Write a note
6. Key partners

Add concluding remarks here from on key partners.

Feel free to ask yourself:

•Who are your key partners, suppliers, and collaborators? Why are they key?
•What are the drivers and motivations to work with you?
•How can you improve their motivation or your services to improve your relationship with your partners?
Write a note
7. Distribution channels

Add concluding remarks here on distribution channels.

Feel free to ask yourself:

•How do you reach your customers?
•How do they want to be reached?
•Which channels are more effective? What's the cost? How easy is it to use these channels?
Write a note
9. Cost structure

Add concluding remarks here on cost structure.

Write a note
10. Revenue stream

Add concluding remarks here on the revenue stream. Feel free to answer the following: What and how is your customer paying you? What kind of pricing structure do you have? (fixed, based on segments, promotional, subscription, etc) Other considerations: Add a note here on margins for your business to provide context for pricing and cost structures. What's your margin? Is it a fixed margin? Are you keeping in mind shipping and returns? What can compromise your margins?

Write a note
11. Different revenue streams (Optional)

Do you have different revenue streams? How much does every revenue stream contribute to the overall revenue?

Write a note
12. Most expensive cost (Optional)

Discuss and identify here which item is the most expensive and add any details relating to variability.

Feel free to ask yourself:

•Which key resources or activities are the most expensive? Can you reduce that cost? If not, why not?
Write a note
13. What is affecting your company's revenue? (Optional)

Discuss potential affects on the businesses revenue with respect to revenue streams identified in the business model board.

Write a note
14. Cost structure barriers (Optional)

Have the team identify any barriers they expect to encounter or have encountered already relating to cost structure. What barriers have you encountered or do you think you will encounter if your don't optimize your cost structure?

Write a note
15. Price (Optional)

Add notes on what you believe the customer is willing to pay. What are your customers willing to pay? What's the ideal price? What's your price?

Write a note
16. Strategy (Optional)

Team members should add their thoughts on strategy for the business as per discussions in this tool. Feel free to discuss the strategies submitted as a team and choose a favorite by highlighting that note. Feel free to answer the following: Based on your knowledge now, what would be the best strategy for your business/idea? How are you planning to increase your revenue or increase margins?

Write a note
17. Summary notes and final ideas (Optional)

Summarize most important takeaway during this process and provide any final notes. Make sure you highlight final notes!

Write a note
Business Model
  • BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
  • OPTIONAL STEPS Discuss steps 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 and add your conclusions here.
  • Describe your business in basic terms. What do you do?
  • Who are the customers? What do they think? See? Feel? Do?
  • What’s compelling about the proposition? Why do customers buy / use?
  • Who are the companies most valuable partners? What activities should it leave to partners rather than performing itself?
  • What unique strategic assets must the business have to compete?
  • Who is your customer? What's your market size?
  • Use sticky notes like this one! Change the colour or use our transparent notes.
  • Which of the Problems or Needs that you identified in your Personas/Market analysis are you fulfilling? What is unique about your Value Propositions and why does your customer prefer your solution to their current alternatives?
  • Start typing...
  • Start typing...
  • What job are you doing for the customer? What need are you fulfilling?
  • How are these propositions promoted, sold and delivered? Why? Is it working?
  • How do you interact with the customer through their ā€˜journey’?
  • What uniquely strategic things does the business do to deliver its proposition?
  • What entities do you use to promote and show your product/solution? Website, Telemarketing, Social media, etc
  • Start typing...
  • What are the business’ major cost drivers? How are they linked to revenue?
  • How does the business earn revenue from the value propositions?
05

8. Product vision (innovation)

3 steps
  1. 1

    Features.

  2. 2

    Discussion & evaluation.

  3. 3

    Next steps and priorities.

Read the full text
1. Features.

Ask everyone in your team to add features, new designs, and ideas they want to incorporate. Use a timer - ideally, you add all your sticky notes in under 5 mins. Add one feature/ service or idea per sticky note** (yellow sticky note). Don't worry about where to place it. Maybe you already have a list - if so, add one feature or idea per sticky note.

2. Discussion & evaluation.

Use the timer (5 minutes) and ask everyone to organize their sticky notes by placing them in one section or another. Basic features or services:** Must-have features. Without them, the product or service doesn't exist. Think about basic features as the minimum viable product people will pay for. Often this helps you define what product characteristics and/or services must always be kept up-to-date. Ensure the basic product or solution is 1) cheap and accessible or 2) is optimized and well designed. Would my user or client be able to reach their goal without this feature or service? Would my client or user have difficulties reaching their goal? Expected features or services:** Clients will be able to reach their objective without these features and services, but the client expects these features because other organizations provide them, and without them, they feel like they are missing something. For example, in a task management platform, I'd expect to add a start or due date, but some platforms and calendars only provide the due date. I can still manage my tasks, but as a user, I feel attracted to other platforms that also allow me to track task duration. Other competitors often standardize expected features. Additional features or services:** In here, you can find two categories: 1) additional features that will help you be rooted in research. Discuss each section starting from the basic section. Ask everyone to go over all the sticky notes on the board and mark the additional and expected features and services that will become must-haves and will be considered basic features in the next year or two - by changing the sticky note color to red. Discuss findings. Ask everyone to add additional sticky notes (using the blue sticky notes) to the additional section by asking the following question: What features are currently on the board that you think should define and differentiate our product from our competition? Change the sticky note color to blue. Think about at least 1 new feature or service that you believe will be innovative and unique and will put the organization ahead of the competition. Use the blue sticky notes and add them outside the 3 sections.

3. Next steps and priorities.

Don't let this conversation go away, use all this knowledge and ask everyone to vote on two features or ideas they believe should be the ones to focus on next.

New Board
  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
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  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
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  • Additional
  • Expected
  • Basic
  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
  • This is a sticky note
06

7. Value proposition

9 steps
  1. 1

    Get familiar with this tool

  2. 2

    Job-to-be-done.

  3. 3

    Pains.

  4. 4

    Gains.

  5. 5

    Unpacking your value proposition: Product and Service Features.

  6. 6

    Unpacking your value proposition: Gain creator and Pain relievers.

  7. 7

    Value proposition statement.

  8. 8

    šŸ¤“ Tips: Thinking About User Pains

  9. 9

    šŸ¤“ Tips: Key Questions.

Read the full text
1. Get familiar with this tool

The Value Proposition Canvas is the perfect tool for understanding how customers and users make decisions. This tool will help you create offers and sales pages that they will find appealing. You will be able to easily persuade them by directly connecting with their pain points.

2. Job-to-be-done.

These are simply the jobs your customer needs to perform each day.

Think about the functional, social, and emotional tasks customers are trying to perform, problems they are trying to solve, and needs they wish to satisfy.

Ask yourself - What social, emotional, cognitive, and functional jobs does your customer do on a daily basis? Why?

Work on the whiteboardValue Proposition
3. Pains.

Think about the negative experiences, feelings, and risks that the customer experiences while they are trying to get the job done.

•What is annoying (troubling) your customers?
•What negative emotions do they experience?

Types of User Pains

User pains can generally be categorized into a few broad types:

šŸ›ŒFunctional Pains: These relate to the specific tasks users are trying to accomplish or the functional problems they encounter with current solutions. Examples include inefficiencies, poor usability, or lack of functionality.

šŸ¤‘Financial Pains: These are concerned with the costs associated with using a solution, whether those costs are monetary, time-related, or resource-intensive. Users may feel that a product is too expensive, not worth the cost, or that it requires too much investment for the return it provides.

šŸ’ā€ā™€ā€šŸ™‹šŸ§‘ā€šŸ’¼Social Pains: These involve the way a product or service affects a user’s social interactions or standing. For example, users might worry about how using a product will be perceived by others, or they might feel a product doesn’t fit their identity.

ā¤ļøEmotional Pains: These are related to users' feelings about their interactions with a product or service. This can include frustrations with customer service, the stress of complex interfaces, or anxiety about reliability.

🤫Process Pains: These pains occur when existing solutions complicate processes or workflows. Users might be frustrated by solutions that integrate poorly with other tools, have steep learning curves, or require cumbersome steps to achieve results.

4. Gains.

What benefits would the customer expect? What would they need? What would delight customers? What things may increase the likelihood of adopting a value proposition? What would make your customer happy?

5. Unpacking your value proposition: Product and Service Features.

Having explored our customer's motivations, pains, and gains - we can start describing our Product and Service Features. Start with the product and service section. Product and Service Features:** The products and services which create gain and relieve pain, and creates value for the customer. Here is where you’re literally selling – like when mattress companies talk about their materials and extended warranties.

6. Unpacking your value proposition: Gain creator and Pain relievers.

Why do these features mean anything? Why are those features important?

•Pain Relievers: Remove current frustration and an exact description of how the product or service alleviates customer pains.
•Gain Creators: Offer them something new (added value). For example: "Comfortable, socially conscious, I get additional resources for free, etc"

What value do we deliver to the customer/user?

7. Value proposition statement.

Write your value proposition statement. This can be added anytwhere in the whiteboard or inside the conclusions section.

Value proposition statement template:

•Our [šŸ›µproduct/service] helps [šŸ™‚user type/target segment] who wants to [job to be done] by [verb (like reducing, avoiding)] and [customer pain] and [verb (increasing/enabling) [customer gain] unlike [...]
•We help [šŸ™‚target segment] to solve [defined problem/pain]. Unlike other solutions we [differentiation]
•We help [šŸ™‚target segment] who [opportunity] our [šŸ›µproduct or service] is [product category] that [statement of benefit]. Unlike other solutions we [differentiation]
•Our [šŸ›µproduct/service] helps [šŸ™‚customer type/target segment] who experience [problem] to reduce [problem/pain] and increase [benefit] through [solution] for a [type of transition]

Type of value:

•Functional - Save time/money/effort
•Personal - Feel better/ Feel safe
•Social - Look good/professional
•Entertainment - Smile/Amaze/Fun
8. šŸ¤“ Tips: Thinking About User Pains

To effectively address user pains, consider the following steps:

•Empathize with Your Users: Start with qualitative research such as interviews, focus groups, and ethnographic studies. Spend time understanding who your users are, what their days look like, and where their points of friction lie. Persona development and empathy mapping are useful tools in this phase.
•Identify and Validate Pains: Through your research, compile a list of potential user pains. Validate these pains by observing users in their environment or by asking targeted questions that let you measure the frequency and intensity of these pains. Surveys and A/B testing can also provide data on how widespread and critical these pains are.
•Prioritize Pains: Not all user pains are equally important. Prioritize them based on their impact on the user’s experience and the frequency with which they occur. Focus on pains that, when solved, will provide the most value and satisfaction to your users.
•Develop Pain Relievers: For each significant pain point, brainstorm potential solutions. These solutions should directly address the pain in a way that is noticeable and meaningful to the user. This stage often involves creative problem-solving to find novel or improved ways to alleviate these pains.
•Test and Iterate: Once you have potential solutions, prototype them and test them with users. Monitor how effectively these solutions relieve pain and refine them based on feedback. This iterative process helps hone your offering to better meet user needs.
•Align with Your Overall Value Proposition: Ensure that your pain relievers are aligned with your overall value proposition. They should not only alleviate pain but also enhance the core benefits and unique selling points of your product or service.
9. šŸ¤“ Tips: Key Questions.

Who are our customers really?

•Have we fully understood the demographic and psychographic profiles of our target market?
•Are there underserved customer segments that we haven't considered yet?

What do our customers truly value?

•What are the non-obvious desires and needs of our customers?
•How might these needs evolve in the future?

What jobs are our customers trying to get done?

•Are there jobs our customers are struggling with that no current offerings address?
•Can we identify any jobs-to-be-done that are emerging due to changes in technology, society, or regulations?

What pains are our customers experiencing?

•Which customer pains are most intense and therefore most impactful to address?
•Are there pains that customers have resigned themselves to that we might eliminate?

What gains are our customers seeking?

•What are the ultimate benefits our customers hope to gain from completing their jobs?
•Are there gains that our customers have not yet imagined that we can provide?

How are current solutions underperforming for our customers?

•Where do existing products or services fall short in satisfying customer needs?
•What are the most frequent complaints or frustrations with current market offerings?

How can we eliminate or reduce customer pains in ways that others can’t?

•What innovative approaches can we employ to address these pains?
•Can technology, unique partnerships, or new business models offer new pain relievers?

How can we create gains that are superior to the competition?

•What can we offer that would delight customers, possibly creating a wow factor?
•How can we exceed customer expectations in a manner that is difficult for competitors to replicate?

What’s the minimum viable product (MVP) that would test our new value proposition?

•What features must this MVP have to adequately relieve pain and create gain?
•How can we use the MVP to learn the most about customer preferences with the least effort?

How does our value proposition fit within the broader trends in the industry?

•Are there macroeconomic, social, or technological trends that support or threaten our value proposition?
•How might we leverage these trends to enhance our offering?

What assumptions are we making about our customers and market?

•Which assumptions are the riskiest, and how can we test them quickly and cheaply?
•How can we incorporate continuous customer feedback to challenge and refine these assumptions?

How scalable is our value proposition?

•If our solution succeeds, how easily can it be scaled regionally, nationally, or globally?
•What barriers to scaling might we encounter, and how can we mitigate them early on?

šŸ”„These questions are designed to push your thinking and help you uncover new ways to add value for your customers. By exploring these areas thoroughly, you can craft a value proposition that not only meets the current market needs but also anticipates and shapes future demands.

Value Proposition
  • Value proposition canvas
  • The Value Proposition Board is the perfect tool to understand the customer. This tool was developed by Alex Osterwalder, and is one of the best tools available to help you in this regard.
  • This is a sticky note!
07

9. Vision & Goals

Read the full text
New Board
  • Revenue & growth Where are you investing? What departments are growing?
  • Product (Value proposition) Affordability, easy to use, performance, reliability, privacy, safety, etc.
  • Branding & Advertising Type of channels you will be using, brand recognition, etc.
  • Culture & Rituals Team rituals, celebrations, values, mindset, etc.
  • Team & Partners Who would be working with you?
  • 90 DAYS
  • Start typing...
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  • Start typing...
  • 1 YEAR
  • 3 YEARS
08

1. User/Buyer Persona

6 steps
  1. 1

    User/Buyer persona.

  2. 2

    Review findings on the board

  3. 3

    Scenario (When)

  4. 4

    User story (What?) and definition of done.

  5. 5

    Where and How?

  6. 6

    Discuss findings

Read the full text
1. User/Buyer persona.

Start by finding information online, which is the easiest way to gather data quickly.

Write down a number of places where your customers may hang out online, and make sure your team searches for recent data.

Excellent places to search are online forums, Facebook groups, comments sections of popular blog posts, Google reviews, and Amazon reviews. Comments on these sites are excellent places to observe the way your customers really feel.

Place special emphasis on posts where šŸ‘‰customers define their fears, needs, habits, and personal dreams.

šŸ‘ˆ Add all the information to the whiteboard.

šŸ”„Tips:

•Too often, personas are based on guesses instead of research. Actionable, accurate, useful personas are discovered, not created.
•Personas should be short and focused. All the information should have a purpose.
Work on the whiteboardPersona Board
2. Review findings on the board

After everybody is done in the previous step, review and discuss all findings. Takedown individual customer ā€˜attributes’ onto sticky notes. Add one attribute per sticky note.

You will know when you have enough information when you feel like you know this person. You should be able to imagine their beliefs, passions, aspirations, fears, hobbies, etc. Continue finding information until you feel like the personality of your persona is fully-formed and feels as real as a close friend.

Write down a name for this Persona or use the most common name that comes up in your customer files. This will help your team to have empathy for the customer as if it were a real person.

You may also choose to have more in-depth interviews to flesh out your Persona.

To finalize this board, choose a stock photo for your Persona.

Work on the whiteboardPersona Board
3. Scenario (When)

When do they need a solution? When do they feel the pain? When could discover your solution?

Additional questions:

•Explore the touch points where stakeholders engaged with the user scenario or journey mapping.
•Explore the touch point where they could discover or/and use your solution.
Work on the whiteboardPersona Board
4. User story (What?) and definition of done.

You want to know what they want to achieve both: Emotionally and functionally.

Turn it into a Jobs To Be Done Statement. Use this template by to create your statement: When I [Context] but [barrier] help me [goal] so I [outcome]

You can also follow create a user story.

User story:

•As a [user type] I can [do "action" X] so that [something I want happens].
•As a [user type] I can [functionality] so that [outcome of the action/benefit].
•When I [act] I want [goal] so that [gain/benefit]

Definition of done (acceptance criteria)

... and I know I am done when [Y]

These insights will help you create better messaging, marketing and product.

5. Where and How?

Visual map of any place where users act and interact with the solution.

6. Discuss findings

By now the board should be complete. You and your team should know how your customer looks, what they say, what they think, how they feel.

If the picture is not yet clear, go back and add more details to complete the board. In this step, discuss the completed board with all participants and highlight important points.

šŸ”„Tips:

•Keep your board clean. Every piece of information should have a purpose for being included and should help you understand your user or buyer. If adding information about their favourite Brands is not relevant to your company, you should remove it.
•Involve everyone: Everyone should be involved making a persona. This build a feeling of ownership and approval.
Write a note
Persona Board
  • Demographics: Location: Toronto, CA Age: 23 Sex: F Family/Status: Single Income: $45000
  • Quote: "Text"
  • Segment or Archetype**: eg. student Human name:** Name Role:** Buyer
  • See & Hear What do they see? What is everyone saying and doing?
  • Goals & Motivations: Tasks they’re trying to complete, problems they’re trying to solve, or wants or needs they’re trying to satisfy.
  • Priorities
  • Scenario (When?) eg. The user is inviting someone for coffee but the other person got there earlier.
  • Priorities
  • Priorities
  • Priorities
  • When (situation) I want to (motivation) so I can...
  • Inspiration & Influencers: start typing...
  • Pain points Negative emotions, undesired costs or situations, risks,..
  • Pain killer or reliever? Are they looking for a pain killer or a reliever? Are they aware they have a problem?
  • Frustrations:
  • Blockers, Challenges & Habits: Tasks they’re trying to complete, problems they’re trying to solve, or wants or needs they’re trying to satisfy.
  • User story (or Job story) As a [user type or segment] I can [do X] so that [Y] (or because).Add one per sticky note.
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5. Weaknesses and Strengths

5 steps
  1. 1

    Define your current situation

  2. 2

    What external factors are affecting your business or the current situation?

  3. 3

    Evaluate your Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

  4. 4

    Highlight key insights and findings from the board/discussion

  5. 5

    Discuss new strategies and business opportunities based on your findings (Optional)

Read the full text
1. Define your current situation

What is the purpose of this analysis? What are you trying to evaluate or find? What major challenges are you facing?

Write a note
2. What external factors are affecting your business or the current situation?
Write a note
3. Evaluate your Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

The SWOT tool is divided into internal and external factors.

•Strengths: Strengths are an internal factor of the product or services that provide an advantage over other products. They are normally considered as a competitive advantage. These kinds of features can be a product or business characteristic.
•Opportunities: Opportunities are external to the product or business and normally are related to partnerships and strategies. Some companies also add the strategies that are currently in consideration in this section.
•Weaknesses: Internal product or business factor that puts it at a disadvantage when the customer or stakeholders are competing for your product or business to other alternatives.
•Threats: External factors impacting or that can impact the product or business. This area is sometimes preventive and can focus on forecasting new technologies, policies, natural disasters, etc.
Work on the whiteboardSWOT
4. Highlight key insights and findings from the board/discussion
Write a note
5. Discuss new strategies and business opportunities based on your findings (Optional)

Evaluate the following strategies:

•Attack Strategies
•Avoid Strategies
•Reinforce Strategies
•New Market Opportunities
Work on the whiteboardSWOT
SWOT
  • Strengths are an internal factor of the product or services that provides an advantage over other products. They are normally considered as a competitive advantage. These kinds of features can be a product or business characteristic.
  • Internal product or business factor that puts it at a disadvantage when the customer or stakeholders are competing for your product or business to other alternatives.
  • 01
  • DEFINE YOUR SITUATION
  • This is a sticky note.
  • This is a sticky note.
  • 02
  • EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING YOUR BUSINESS OR SOLUTION.
  • This is a sticky note.
  • External factors impacting or that can impact the product or business. This area is sometimes preventive and can focus on forecasting new technologies, policies, natural disasters, etc
  • Opportunities are external to the product or business and normally are related to partnerships and strategies. Some companies also add the strategies that are currently in consideration in this section.
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10. Go-to-market plan

2 steps
  1. 1

    Define your goal.

  2. 2

    Start defining your yearly action plan.

Read the full text
1. Define your goal.

Define your goal. What are your goals for the coming year?šŸ”„ Include at least two KPIs. Identify the departments or team members who are responsible and should be held accountable for reaching this goal.

2. Start defining your yearly action plan.

Add your major steps, events, and milestones that must be taken to achieve your goal. How? Use sticky note or tasks If you are using sticky notes use a different color per department or team. (Define each team or Team member and their tasks and responsibilities by adding information inside the šŸ‘«Team/people section) Task or event duration can be shown by making sticky notes longer.

Plan
  • 1. Goal
  • Double click here to enter the goal for this action plan...
  • 3. Yearly action plan
  • Milestone or task
  • Milestone or task
  • Milestone or task
  • Milestone or task
  • 2. Team/People
  • Name or Team name
  • Name or Team name
  • Name or Team name
  • Name or Team name
  • Type here...
  • Type here...
  • Type here...
  • Type here...
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2. Early adopter

Capabilities
Fully editableAdapts as work changesAdd more sessions anytimeAI can be assigned
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Created byNovaĀ·Official process
Last edited Jan 7, 2025Ā·11 sessions Ā· 54 steps